Law Library Articles

Top 10 Criminal Sentencing Articles in the LegalMatch Law Library

Leaving criminal sentencing up to vigilantes would only lead to chaos, similar to historical incidents like the Reign of Terror, where 42,000 people were executed without proper trials. To avoid that scenario, courts follow a number of laws that govern criminal sentencing. If you have recently been convicted, the articles below can help you confirm that your sentencing is fair and explore ways to reduce a criminal penalty.

1. Jail Credit Attorneys

Time already spent behind bars can sometimes shorten a prison or jail sentence. This article covers how jail credit works, how states calculate it, and which confinement periods apply. If your pretrial confinement or other circumstances entitle you to credits toward your sentence, here is where you can learn how to secure them.

2. Criminal Sentence Modification

Although most sentences are final, there are a few exceptions that may allow a person to shorten or otherwise change their criminal sentence. This piece discusses how to file a motion for modification, the narrow legal grounds for altering a sentence, and what to expect during a modification hearing.

3. How to Reduce Your Criminal Sentence

In some cases, defendants who have been convicted still have options to lighten their punishment, such as filing an appeal or cooperating with authorities. This guide explores the various ways to pursue a more lenient sentence and the procedural timeline for requesting it before or after sentencing.

4. What Is Pretrial Diversion?

Pretrial diversion programs aim to treat or rehabilitate defendants (often first-time offenders facing drug or low-level charges) instead of sending them to jail. Learn how these programs function, who qualifies for them, and the requirements that must be met to have your charges dismissed or avoid formal sentencing.

5. What Types of Crimes Require Jail Time?

From misdemeanors to felonies, many criminal convictions can lead to incarceration. This article clarifies the difference between jail and prison, typical sentencing lengths, and how states decide which crimes mandate jail time versus other alternatives like probation or community service.

6. Penalties for Disorderly Conduct

Disorderly conduct is often considered a “catch-all” charge for a wide range of disruptive or annoying behavior. While it usually results in a misdemeanor, the penalties can still include jail time, fines, and more. Here’s what to expect if you face a disorderly conduct charge, plus how states differ in defining it.

7. Double Jeopardy Lawyers

The Double Jeopardy Clause prevents people from being tried twice for the same offense. This piece explains key exceptions (such as separate federal and state prosecutions), what “jeopardy attaches” means, and when a mistrial can still lead to a new trial.

8. Reversal of a Guilty Plea

Regretting a guilty plea does not always warrant withdrawing it. However, under limited circumstances, like new evidence or involuntary entry of the plea, courts can allow reversals. This article details the strict requirements and timing for challenging a plea you once believed was in your best interest.

9. Sentencing Reduction Lawyers

Whether a defendant cooperates with authorities or a new law retroactively changes sentencing guidelines, there are occasions when a sentence can be reevaluated. Discover common grounds for reductions, the role of sentencing hearings, and why counsel is vital in these complicated motions.

10. Civil Commitment

In certain cases, an individual may avoid or supplement a standard criminal penalty with court-ordered treatment for mental illness or substance abuse. Known as “civil commitment,” this process can be controversial. Learn how it differs from a prison sentence, who is eligible, and why jurisdictions might opt for mandated treatment over incarceration.

If you are dealing with criminal sentencing or think a reduction or alternative program applies to you, speaking to an experienced criminal defense attorney is key. A lawyer can guide you through every phase, from pretrial motions to sentencing appeals, to ensure your legal rights are protected and to help you pursue a fair outcome.