Adoption Process Lawyers
LegalMatch Law Library Managing Editor, Ken LaMance, Attorney at Law 
What is the Basic Procedure for Getting an Adoption?
In general, the procedure is straightforward, but not automatic. Whether handled by a third party agency or simply by independent parties, a court must be involved. Whatever your situation, the following procedure must be followed:
- Filing of a petition: The parties wishing to adopt must file a petition with the court asking the court to approve their desire to adopt a particular child.
- Notice period: After the petition is filed, anyone with a vested interest in the child well being (e.g., a parent, guardian, legal representative, adoption agency, or in most states the child herself if over 12 years old) must receive notice of the petition. Exact notice requirements vary by state.
- Adoption hearing: During the hearing, the judge determines if the adoption is in the child:s best interest. If satisfied, the judge will then issue an order, called a final decree of adoption, approving and finalizing the adoption.
What Information Does the Adoption Petition Usually Contain?
The information contained in a standard adoption petition is usually straightforward and uncomplicated. The following information is typically included:
- Names, ages and address of the adoptive parents
- Relationship of the adoptive parents and the child to be adopted
- Reason that the birthparents' rights have been terminated
- Statement indicating that the adoptive parents are the appropriate people to adopt the child
- Statement that the adoption is in the child's best interests
Do I Need an Attorney to Handle the Adoption of My Child?
Adoption can be a very difficult and complex process. An experienced family lawyer can help you work with an adoption agency or draft an agreement between independent parties. A family lawyer can also represent you in court. Learn more in our article "What is Adoption?".
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Last Modified: 10-05-2011 11:00 AM PDT
