Adultery occurs when a married individual engages in a sexual relationship who is not their spouse. Every state has different adultery laws.
In the State of California, adultery is not a criminal offense. However, it can have financial consequences in a divorce case if community assets were used during the affair.
If someone is having issues or they are not certain about how adultery laws work in California, it is essential to speak with an adultery lawyer.
Is It a Crime To Commit Adultery?
Adultery is a criminal offense in 16 states. However, this does not include California.
Even in states where adultery is a crime, it is not typically prosecuted. Laws that govern adultery may be outdated as well.
It is still important to be familiar with adultery laws in other states to avoid any issues there. In Maryland, for example, adultery is a misdemeanor, but rarely makes it to court.
There are some states, such as Colorado, the District of Columbia, New Hampshire, and Utah, that maintain their criminal adultery laws. Other states as well, such as Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Illinois, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Wisconsin, and others still have criminal adultery laws.
It is important to be aware, however, that adultery may be defined differently in different states.
Are Adultery Statutes Constitutional?
Yes, statutes governing adultery are constitutional. It is simply not common for states to bring criminal adultery cases.
These criminal adultery laws originated from previous generations. They are typically only taken off the books when they are challenged.
Adultery laws were created based on the belief that sex should only occur in a marriage. The system was built on the tradition that marriage is between two spouses who promised each other they would be faithful.
Who May Initiate a Prosecution for Adultery?
In states that still consider adultery to be a crime, a state prosecutor initiates prosecution for adultery. In certain jurisdictions, spouses may be able to initiate the legal process.
Although it is not a crime in California, a California resident may still need information on adultery prosecution if a spouse is committing adultery in another state. Whenever someone has questions about prosecuting adultery, they should reach out to a California lawyer.
Who Has the Burden of Proving Adultery?
When adultery is prosecuted as a criminal offense, just like other crimes, the state has the burden of proof to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the adultery actually occurred. The state will also have to show that at least one of the individuals involved was married.
What if I’m a Victim of Adultery?
If someone is dealing with adultery in California, it is essential to reach out to a California family law attorney. A lawyer will know the steps to take if someone wants to move forward with an adultery claim.
It is essential to always share all details truthfully with an attorney, no matter what is happening, so they can present the best possible case. If someone is facing adultery charges, their attorney may be able to help them reach a plea deal with the prosecution and argue to the jury for a lesser charge.
When a defendant is honest with their attorney, they can investigate the facts and demonstrate that they are only responsible for a lesser charge or that a plea deal makes sense. In addition, an attorney can use what their client shares to request the lowest possible sentence if they are convicted.
Should I Hire a Lawyer for My Adultery Case in California?
An individual cannot be charged with adultery as a crime in California because there is no criminal statute against adultery. However, if you are facing charges in another state or simply want information about adultery or other criminal charges, you should reach out to a California criminal defense lawyer.
Your attorney will represent you in court and be present with you whenever you appear before the judge. You can use LegalMatch’s lawyer matching services to find a California lawyer near you in as little as 15 minutes.
Once you submit your legal question or concern on the LegalMatch website, it usually only takes about a business day to start receiving responses from lawyers in your area of California who can provide you with the advice and help you need.