Gifts During Life Lawyers

Inter Vivos Gifts

Inter vivos is Latin for ¿between living persons¿ so that an inter vivos gift is one given during the lifetime of the donor.  Inter vivos gifts (including estate property) are not subject to probate taxes since they are not part of the donor's estate at death.  However, gifts that exceed $11,000 per year are subject to income taxes if they are made to someone other than a spouse or qualified charity.  The actual value of the gifted property is calculated at the time of the transfer.

How Can an Inter Vivos Gift Be Made?

• The donor must intend to give the gift immediately.  The donor¿s intent to make a gift should be stated in writing and must make a present and irrevocable transfer of title or right of ownership, so that there is a present transfer of some interest and the gift is effective immediately.  A donor cannot intend for the gift to transfer after his death.

• There must be delivery.  Delivery can be made either constructively or symbolically, especially when it would be impractical to require physical delivery of property.  The end effect is the gift is delivered from the donor to the recepient. 

• The donor must sever his own interest in the property, thus relinquishing control.

• There must be acceptance of the gift by the recipient.   If the gift has value, the law presumes the recipient will accept it.  However, it is still wise for the person receiving the gift to express their acceptance in writing to dispell any confusion. 

Should I Consult With a Lawyer If I Want to Make an Inter Vivos Gift?

An inter vivos gift is not revocable and is not taxable, therefore consultation with an estate planning attorney is recommended to insure adequate evidence of each of the elements noted above.  An experienced attorney can walk you through all the steps needed for a valid inter vivos gifting, and ensure your rights and obligations are fully explained.